Reasons for The International Space Station

No place on Earth will offer the research opportunities provided by the International Space Station in its state-of-the-art laboratories. Researchers from government, industry and schools will conduct unique experiments in microgravity and in the Earth, space and life sciences. An interactive set of data and video links also will allow scientists on the ground to have a direct connection with their experiments in microgravity.

Microgravity research will focus on biotechnology, physics, combustion and materials science. In biotechnology, efforts will be made to develop more effective medicines with fewer side effects, and to better understand tissue growth in the body.

Life science research will seek improvements in the treatment of diseases of the heart, and diseases such as anemia, cancer, diabetes and osteoporosis. Scientists also will seek to improve plant growth systems and soil, water and energy conservation.

Space science capabilities include study of the Sun, planets, comets, asteroids, and the galaxies beyond the Milky Way. Studies of the Sun will provide better understanding of its affect on Earth's weather and environment, and greater solar forecasting accuracy.

Earth sciences studies will be made of food production alter natives, ocean and fresh water issues, regional and global climate, geology, land use, and the Earth's environmental response to natural and human-induced variables such as pollutants and heat.

Engineering Research and Technology efforts will be devoted to several specific areas, including advanced robotics, sensors and energy storage, communication systems and electromagnetic propulsion.

Commercial Product Development will be furthered by industry participation in space research designed to create new processes, products and services that provide competitive economic advantages, new jobs and better lives.